HERNIA

A hernia develops when an organ or tissue pushes through a weakness in supporting muscles, encroaching on other organs or body structures. There are dozens of different hernias, but those involving the small intestine are the most common.
These include,
Abdominal
Femoral and Inguinal
Rectal
Diaphragmatic
Incisional
Umbilical

TREATMENTS:
Even if a hernia is not producing significant symptoms, doctor generally recommend surgical repair to avoid its enlargement and serious complications. The exception is an umbilical hernia, which almost always disappears on its own by the age of four.
Hernia surgery involves removing the hernia's sac and repairing and strengthening the weakened muscle wall. In certain cases, the muscle ll be knit together with permananat nonabsorbable stiches. Some hernia surgery can be performed on an outpatient basis; sometimes, however, a short hospital stay is necessary..

Physical Therapy:
Once recovery from surgery is complete, a physical therapist or sports medicine specialist can design an exercise routine to strengthen abdominal muscles, which ll help prevent recurrence. These practitioners also teach posture and avoid straining the abdominal and back muscles.